ʼ ܾ

 

abandon  ϴ               
ability ɷ        able ɷ ִ     be able to~ ִ
abroad ܱ, ؿ
abruptly ڱ    / abrupt ۽            
absolute       
absorb  ϴ, ߽Ű        absorption ,        
absurd 콺ν, ո      / absurdity 
academic  й   / academy й                       
accept  ޾Ƶ̴, ϴ      acceptable  ޾Ƶ ִ  
accident , , 쿬          
accompany . ϴ , ϴ
accomplishment  ,          / achieve ~ϴ
according to, -     accordingly   ,   / in accordance with ~ ġ          
accord ġϴ  accordance ġ
account  , , , , ٰ ; ~ ϴ, ϴ, å                        
accountant ȸ               
accuse ϴ, ϴ    be accused of, - 񳭹޴ / accusation ,                 
be accustomed to - ͼϴ   
achieve  ޼ϴ        achievement ޼, ,    
acquire              acquisition    
acre   . 1224    
across -      
act    action ൿ   activation Ȱȭ,  active ɵ, Ȱ  activity Ȱ, ൿ  
actually     actual ,                
ad = advertisement                  
add  ٿ ϴ. ΰϴ, ϴ    addition ϱ, ߰    in addition to ΰ    
address ּ( ), , ~ θ                                 
admirer             / admire ~ϴ    admiration ~
admit  ϴ / admittance ޳,              
adopt  äϴ / adoption ä, ä           
adult  ,    adulthood ,                   
advance  , ư 
advantage , ,     take advantage of, ̿ϴ   
advantageous
advertiser ϴ            advertise ϴ   advertisement              
advice        advise (ϴ)
affect     ġ, - üϴ, ǰ  / affection ,  affectionate 
    affectation ~ ü        
afford   - ִ        
afraid   ηϴ,           
afterward Ŀ               
against ݴϴ, ؼ,            
age    , ô, Դ            
agree  ϴ                 agreement   / agreeable ſ, ȣ ´ 
agricultural       / agriculture                     
ahead  ռ,                           
aid     , ϴ, ġ                    
aim     ܴ, ǥ , ǥ       
air , , dz,   aircraft װ,   airplane    airport        
alarm 溸ϴ, ϴ, 溸()     
algebraic                / algebra         
alive    ִ            
allow  ϴ, ϴ    / allowance ,             
ally    ͱ                  
along  ~      get along,
aloud   ò, ūҸ                      
alternative ,                   
although -         
altogether δ                       
amaze    ϴ  / amazing  ~ ϴ        
ambition ߸        / ambitious ~ִ                          
amount , Ѿ, Ѿ ~ ̸     a great amount of,   
a.m                
ancient          
anger  ȭ ϴ, ȭ   angry  ȭ            
announce ϴ      / announcement ,   announcer Ƴ                        
annoy ð     / annoyance , ¥       
antenna ׳          
anticipate ϴ, ϴ   / anticipation
anxiety ,       / anxious ϴ, ϴ    
at any rate, ·     
apart   , иǼ                      
apartment Ʈ                
apologize ϴ   / apology    apologetic        
apparently и    apparent и, ܰ߻    
appeal ȣϴ, ϴ       
appear Ÿ, - ̴   appearance ܸ         
applaud ڼ ġ  / applause ä, ȯȣ   
appliance ⱸ   / apply , , ϴ  application ~   applicant
    applicable ~          
appointment , , Ӹ    / appoint ~ϴ
appreciate ġ ϴ, ϴ    appreciation , ,
appreciatively ְ, ϰ       appreciative ķ ִ     
approach (ϴ)     
approval , ΰ   approved ~  / approve ~ϴ                   
area                
argue  ϴ, ϴ   / argument ~
arm ,             
around  , ⿡, ȸϿ    
arrive  , ϴ    / arrival ~         
arrow ȭ   
art     artificial ΰ,    artist    / artistic   artful ٹ ִ
    artless ⱳ
article ׸, ǰ, ,
aside 翡 ΰ, ĵΰ       
asleep                      
aspect Ȳ,               
aspirin ƽǸ                                
assembly , ȸ, ȸ     / assemble ϴ       
asset , ڻ                
assist ִ                 / assistance    assistant ,
assumption , , μ  / assume ~ϴ             
assuredly Ȯ        / assure ȮŽŰ     
athlete            athletic     
atomic     / atom                    
attach  ÷ϴ, ϴ                      
attack (ϴ)                     
attempt õ(ϴ)                      
attend ϴ, ϴ, ߵ  attention , ָ  / attentive
   attendance ⼮()   attendant ⼮, ,
attitude µ
attract ŷŰ,   attractive Ȥ   / attraction ŷ, η          
audience û   / audible ִ   audio    audition        
authority , 籹  /  authorize ڰ οϴ   authorization
   authoritative ִ  authoritarian       author ۰,               
autograph ʼ      
automatically ڵ    automobile ڵ   / automatic ڵ
available ̿ ִ           availability ~  / unavailable
average             
avoid ϴ    / avoidance ~     avoidable ~ ִ   
aware ~ ǽϴ,˰ ִ     be aware of/that - ˰ ִ     awareness ν,
   unaware ~ν ϴ       
away , , ִ 
awfully ,    / awful ~    
 

be back - ƿ, , , ǵ, ڷ       cut back on ̴,
background       backyard ڶ                      
badly ϰ,                      
balance , ,
ball , źȯ, ȸ   
barbarism ߸                  
barely - ʴ, , ܿ         / bare ߰
bargain          ŷ, Ǹ         
barter ȯ (ϴ)  
base ~ ʸ   basic ⺻      basically ⺻   basement Ͻ       
basket     basketball          
battlefield               / battle ,
bean                          
bear , , ϴ,    
beast , ߼                                
beat ̱, ġ,  
bee                           
behave  ൿϴ    behavior ൿ,     behavioral ~
behind -ڿ,     
being                       
belief        believe  ϴ     / believable ~ ִ
belong to - ϴ
below  ~ Ʒ                               
bend  θ, ̴, ִ                            
beneath ~Ʒ                         
benefit , , , Ǵ       / beneficial ̷ο                      
besides Դٰ          
biker Ŀ              
bill 꼭, , , Ǿ, ()θ       
biomechanical       biotechnology ̻                        
birth ź     birthday                     
bitter , , , Ȥ                
bit ҷ                        
blame ϴ     be to blame for ~ 񳭹޴               
blanket ,               
blind , , ְ ϴ     blind date - 븦 𸣰 ϴ Ʈ  blindly ͸
bliss ູ      / bless ~               
block - ȹ        
blood                 / bleed ~긮         
blossom (Ǵ)                        
blow Ҵ               
blueprint û                        
blue Ķ,                
blunder ū Ǽ                 
bomb ź                       
book å, ϴ      booked              
bore ϰ ϴ   bored                        
be born ¾     born Ÿ, õ
boss θ               
bother  , ϴ   
bough           
bound ~                             
brain                 
brake     
brand ǥ      
bread                 
break  , , 峻    broken, η,   break down, (),   break into,
breakfast ħĻ              
breath ȣ,     / breathe ~ϴ    breathless                           
breeze ٶ, dz           
brick                       
brief , ª      / in brief = briefly
bright  ȶ,    brighten ϴ      
bring       bring up ⸣, bring about, Ű,
broad       broadcasting             
brown               
brow ̸, .      
brush ϴ, (ϴ)          
bubble ǰ( Ű)                        
bud                         
build , ϴ,   building                         
buildup , ȭ              
burdensome δ Ǵ      / burden  δ,
burn ¿, ȭ               
bury , ϴ        / burial                        
business , 繫,     businessman        busy ٻ          
butterfly                   
button  , ġ  

calm              calmly ϰ         
campaign ȸ ,       
candidate , ĺ
capacity 뷮,              
capital ں, , 빮      
care  ϴ  take care of, ,   carelessness   careless  
caring ,            
carpet źڸ             
carry , ϴ  
case , , ȯ           
cash (ȭϴ)                       
cast              
catch ,   
category            
cause ߱Ű,
cease  ߴϴ, ߴ   ceasing to ׸δ   
celebrate ϴ      celebration ~           celebrity , .           
cent Ʈ                               
center ߾           central ߾            
century             
cereal  ǰ 
ceremony ǽ           
certain , ణ, Ȯ   certainly Ȯ  certainty Ȯ, Ȯ  with certainty, Ȯ,
chairman , ȸ             
challenge           unchallenged ʴ
chance ȸ, ɼ ; 쿬 ~ϴ      
change ȭ, ȭϴ, ȭŰ / changeable ٲ
characterization        Ư¡ȭ    character , ι,  / characteristic Ư¡                  charity ڼ        / charitable ڼ                 
chase Ѵ    
check Ȯϴ, ϴ, , , ǥ              
cheerful Ȱ,   / cheer ̰, ϴ    
chemistry ȭ,    / chemical ȭ, ~                
chicken Ƹ                  
chiefly ַ    / chief ֿ,            
child      childhood     childlike ְ  childish ġ                        
chimpanzee  ħ                      
choice     choose ϴ         
church ȸ   
circle , Ŭ, ׸           
citizen ù      / citizenship ùα    
civilize ȭϴ  civil , ù    the civil service   / civilization     
claim  ϴ                                 
clap ջ ġ                
class  , , ,   classroom   classmate п, ݵ  / classify зϴ      
classical       classics                   
clear и, ġ, Ȯ ϴ    clearly и    / clearance ~            
clerk ,                 
clever , ȶ                   
climate             
climb ö󰡴      climber 갡  
clock ð              
close , , , , ݴ    close to, ,       closely  / closure                          
clothes         Ƿ     clothing  / cloth õ                
cloud , ~ϴ   
clover 䳢Ǯ           
club  , Ŭ                        
coach ġ,       
coast        coastal ؾ         
coat , ; ϴ              
code  ڵ, ȣ, (ȭϴ)                
coin ȭ,  
collection  ,  collect   / collector ~         
college ܰ        
colony  Ĺ    / colonial ~    colonialism ~   colonialist ~             
colorful äο      
combine ϴ    / combination  
come , -ϰԵǴ
comfortably ȶϰ     comfort ȶ, ϴ         
command (ϴ),           
comment ϴ
commercial ,   / commerce   commercialize ~ȭϴ
commitment  , Ź,       make a commitment to A, - ϴ
commit  , Ź, ϴ      commit oneself to A, - ϴ     
common Ϲ,  ϻ,  in common, ,  common sense,
communicate ǻϴ  communication ǻ   / communicable ~      
community ȸ      / communism     communist ~
companion           company , , ȸ
compare ϴ, ϴ  comparison ~    in comparison, ؼ         
   / comparative    comparatively
compensation ,    compensate ~ϴ
compete ϴ   competenceɷ   competent ɷ ִ     competition     
  / competitor ~   competitive ~ ִ  
compile ڷḦ ϴ
complain ϴ       
complete , ϼϴ  / completion ~               
complex , ~,      / complexity ⼺     complexion , Ȼ 
compose ۹, , ۰ϴ    / composition ~                 
comprehensive    / comprehend ϴ, ϴ  comprehension ~       
computer ǻ         / compute ϴ
conceal                   
concern , , , ~ϴ     / concerning ~
concert ȸ
conclude     /   conclusion ~          
condition , Ȳ,    / conditional Ǻ
conduct ϴ, óϴ, ൿϴ, ϴ, ȳϴ /  conductor
confident ŷϴ   / confidence ~     confide ~ϴ    confidential н                  
conflict , , 븳(ϴ)                 
conform ϴ, Ű 
congestion ȥ,    / congest ~     
connect  ϴ     / connection ~                    
conquer ϴ    / conquest    conqueror ~            
consciously ǽ   conscious ǽ   / consciousness  ~          
consequence  , ߿伺   consequently = in consequence    
consider  ϴ, ϴ         consider A B,  A B ϴ,         
    considerable   / considerate    consideration         
consist ϴ, ~ ̷, ġϴ    consist of - Ǵ        
    / consistent ġϴ, ϰ ִ   consistence ~
constitute ϴ   / constitution , , ü   constitutional ~              
constructive Ǽ   / construct ~ϴ     construction ~
consumer Һ    / consume ~ϴ   consumption ~    consumptive ~         
contact , ϴ  
container , ̳  / contain , ϴ, ϴ           
contemporary ô(), ()          
contend  , ϴ, ϴ   / contention ~                    
content  , ,   contented   be contented with, ~ ϴ     / contentment
contest  , ,~ϴ   / contestant ~                   
continue ϴ      continual (յ)   continuous  
contrary   ݴ        on the contrary = contrarily  ݴ,
contrast   ݴ, (ϴ)    in contrast = contrastingly  ݴ,   
contribute , ⿩, ϴ contribution ~          
control , ϴ  controllable           controller ,                
convenience ,   convenient                
conversation ȭ       converse ȭϴ, ݴ  
conviction Ȯ         convince ȮŽŰ             
cook 丮ϴ, 丮   
cool ÿ, ,                                
cooperation ,  / cooperate ~ϴ  cooperative ~                    
copper              
cost        costly                       
cottage ð, θ
cotton ȭ, ,    
counseling      counsel ,          counsellor ~
count ֵǴ, ִ, , ߿ϴ  countless                      
country , , ð        
couple , , ¦         
courage   / courageous ~ִ  encourage ϴ, ⸦ ִ
course  , а            
court , Ʈ ,    / courteous ǹٸ   courtesy                         
cover ,  / coverage    uncover    discover ߰ϴ    
coworker , 뵿             
cradle                      
crash  浹, ߶(ϴ)                 
crayon  ũ                  
crazy   ģ                    
create âϴ    creation â  creative ~  creatively ~  creativity âǷ
creature          
credit ſ, , ܻ,  / credible ִ   incredible ~
   creditable Ǵ    credulous ϴ, ӱ                             
crime ,    / criminal ~         
crisis              
criteria ,          criterion .      
critical , ߴ         criticize ϴ   / critic    criticism                
crop Ȯ, ۹       
cross ڰ, , ϴ   crosswalk Ⱦܺ         
crowded պ, ȥ  crowd , պ      
crucial , ߿                
cultural ȭ    culture ȭ            
cure ġϴ    / curable ~
curious ȣ ִ     /  curiosity ȣ
currency ȭ    current ,  
curriculum      
curve , Ŀ긦 Ʋ         
cushion () ϴ, 湰
customer      custom    / customary                   
cut  ڸ,          cut back on, ̴  





daily ,         daily journal, ϱ         / journalism     journalist ~
damage , , ջŰ
dangerous     danger          / endanger 迡 óϰ ϴ   
darkness ο   dark ο, Ź               
darling         ϴ                        
data ڷ                       
date Ʈ, ¥( ϴ)         blind date ó Ʈ    
daughter              
day-care ȣ                       
dead                death       
deal , ŷ, ٷ, ŷϴ     a great deal       deal with ٷ    
decade 10             
decent ,       
decide ϴ     / decision ~    decisive ~      
decline ϰ, , ϴ, ϴ                
decorate ϴ, ϴ   / decoration ~             
decrease ̴, ҽŰ     
dedicate ϴ, ϴ  / dedication ~                     
deep       ./ depth            
deer 罿                       
defeat й, йŰ, ̱         
defective ִ  / defect                      
define ϴ     / definition ~    definite   definitely ~                  
delay , ü (Ű)               
delightful ſ / delight ~, ~ ϴ      
deliver ε, , , , иϴ  / delivery ~     deliverance                            
demand 䱸ϴ,    
democracy       / democratic ~        
dentist ġǻ           / dental ~         
deny ź, ϴ     / denial ~      
department μ         
depend  ϴ   dependable ִ    dependent ~  
   dependence    be dependent on ~ ~ϴ  / independence
depress , ɽŰ   / depression , ħü                        
deprive Ѵ    / deprivation         Ż    
describe ϴ  / description ~      descriptive ~               
desert , 縷     
design (ϴ), (ϴ)  designer                       
desire , , (ϴ)   / desirous ٶ   desirable ٶ  
despair    desperate  , ʻ         
despite - ұϰ  
destination ,          destiny    destine , ϴ                                
destroy ıϴ   destruction  ı    / destructive ~
detail ڼ, ( )                    
detector  ġ  detect ϴ, ˾Ƴ, Žϴ  / detection ~  / detective Ž                
determination ,    determine ϴ  / determined
develop ϴ, ϴ, ߴ޽Ű development , ߴ,  developmental       
device , ġ   / devise ϴ, øϴ         
devote ŽŰ,     devote oneself to ϴ, ϴ   devotion ,        
dictatorship    / dictator ~    dictate ϴ       
dictionary                          
diesel ,                
diet ϻ Ĺ, ̿    
differ - ٸ          difference   different ٸ   differently ٸ                
difficult           / difficulty
digestion ȭ    / digest ȭϴ, ϴ    digestive ȭ Ǵ                   
digital    / digit ڸ  
dim , 帴        / dimly ~     
dining Ļ,   dinner          dine         
direct ϴ, , Ű, ȹٸ     directly    director
   / direction  , ,                               
dirty     / dirt ,     
disagree ġ ʴ, ǰ ٸ.   disagreement ġ   disagreeable              
disappoint ǸŰ   / disappointment ~      
disaster     / disastrous ~               
discard                   
discipline ƷýŰ           
discount (ϴ)                     
discourage ɽŰ  encourage ⸦ ϵ   courage   courageous ~ִ        
discovery ߰          discover ߰ϴ               
discussion        discuss ϴ         
disc , ݸ       
disease ,                 
disgrace Ҹ,   / grace            
dishonesty   / honesty    honest ~    dishonest ~                      
disk  ũ,                       
dismay Ȳ, , ~ϰ ϴ           
display , ϴ                          
disposable ϰ , ȸ()  / dispose óϴ, óϴ            
dissatisfied         be dissatisfied with, - Ҹ       / dissatisfaction Ҹ
distance Ÿ     / distant
distinguish ϴ, ĺϴ  / distinction , Ư¡   distinguished ε巯     
distribute йϴ, зϴ   distribution й, з         
disturb ϴ,   / disturbance
divide  , ϴ  / division ~   divisible ~ ִ   divisive ~ϴ                         
document (ȭϴ)    / documentary Ϲ,                 
donation  ,   / donate ~ϴ   donor ~               
doom ž,      be doomed to R -ϵ ִ  
doubly ι, 2   double ι, 2, ~ϴ          
doubt ǽ(ϴ)           / doubtful ~   doubtless ~ = undoubted     
down Ʒ, turn down, ϴ, write down,
downtown , ߽ɰ           
drastic ݷ                  
draw ׸, , , ̴, ϴ   / drawing ׸,                 
dribble         Ҷ            
drift ǥ, , ̵, ~ϴ   
drink ô  / drinkable ~ ִ     drunk    drunken                  
drive ƴ, ϴ, ϴ   / driver    / driving , ,               
drop ,    
drown ͻŰ        
dry , , ̾      
duck                
due  ǹ, ,    be due to ~ ̴                       
dull , , û                       
dust        / dusty ~       
duty ǹ                       





eagle     
early , ̸, ʱ
earn        / earnings , ҵ
earring         Ͱ          
earth      
ear                   
ease Ű, ȭŰ,  easily   easy , , 򽺷                
eastern           
eatable = edible ~ ִ
echo ޾Ƹġ                         
economic   economically   economy / economist ~
   economics ~   economical ,   
ecosystem °  / ecology   ecological
edge ڸ                   
editor      / edit ~ϴ    edition
educate ϴ   education        educational  educator ~             
effect ȿ,   effective ȿ, ȿ   effectively ~    come into effect ȿϴ        
efficient  ȿ  / efficiency ~             
effort      
either - (ƴϴ), either A or B, ϳ
elbow   Ȳġ          
election             / elect ~ϴ     electoral ~       
electronic   electronics ڰ, ǰ        / electric   electricity
elegance     / elegant ~          
element , ⺻  / elementary ~                    
else ٸ           
elsewhere  ٸ         
embarrass Ȳϰ ϴ 
emotion ,       emotional ~    emotionally                
emphasize ϴ      emphasis ~       empathic ~
employ  , ϴ  employee ǰ  employer  employment      
  / unemployment Ǿ   unemployed
empty ,                                
enable           ְ ϴ 
encourage ݷϴ, ϴ  encouragement ݷ,                   
end , ,  endless ~     / ending             
enemy                 
energy ,      / energetic
engage ȥ, , , ϴ   be engaged in, - ϴ   engagement ~
enhance ̴, , ϴ                  
enjoy        enjoyable ~                        
enormous Ŵ,    / enormity
enough , , enough to R
enrich  dzϰ ϴ                           
enrollment , ,    / enroll ~ϴ           
ensure Ȯϰ ϴ = insure   / insurance = insurance ,  
enter   / entrance , Ա   
entirely   / entire ~, ü           
entrance Ա,              
environment ȯ        environmental ȯ            
equal - ,     equality    equally Ȱ, ϰ         equation                 
equip ġϴ, ġϴ  equipment  ġ,          
era ô                
error ߸, Ǽ        trial and error
escape ϴ     / escapable ~ ִ
especially Ư            / especial ~
essay               
essential , ʼ  / essence ,        
establish ϴ,    establishment        
estimate , , ϴ  / estimation ~   
etc Ÿ    
eternal      / eternity  , ױ           
ethical   = ethic   / ethics ~
ethnic = ethnical         / ethnics ~
evaluate ϴ   / evaluation ~              
even -, even if, - ,
evening     
event                      
eventually    /  eventual
ever (-ʴ), ݱ, , ,
evidence   / evident   evidently ~                        
evolve  ȭϴ, ϴ  / evolution ~       
exact Ȯ, ϴ      exactly Ȯ              
exam  examination ,       examiner  / examine ϴ     
example , for example,
excellent , Ǹ          / excellence ~
exceptional , Ư Ǹ     except - ϰ, ~ϴ
  / exception ,        
exchange ȯϴ               
excite    нŰ, ڱϴ   / excitement ~
exclaim          źϴ, ~縦  / exclamation ~                        
excuse 뼭ϴ , ϴ , 뼭,
exercise , 
exhibit 巯, ϴ   / exhibition ~
exist ϴ      existence ~      existent ~ϴ  
expect ϴ     / expectation ~     unexpected     
expensive        / expense     expend ϴ   expenditure
experience (ϴ)         / experiential ~
experimentation            /experiment ~(ϴ)     
expert            
explain ϴ             / explanation       explanatory
explosion        / explosive ߼, ~   explode ~ϴ  
export ǰ, ϴ 
exposure      / expose ~ϴ                
express  ǥϴ,   expression ǥ     expressive ǥ
extend ̴, ϴ, Ȯϴ         extension            / extensive     
extinction Ҹ  / extinguish , ϴ    extinct ~ϴ                
extra , Ư, Ư                            
extreme ص          / extremity ~     extremely ~





face , ϴ     facial                    
facility ǽü,  
fact
factory                             
factor ,                
fail ϴ            failure                    
fair , ݹ, ݹ߹̳    / fairly ϳ,                           
fall , ϴ, Ѿ
false ߸,                     
falter  ƲŸ, ӹŸ,           
famine ķ,            
famous       / fame     infamous Ǹ   
fancy  , ϴ           a fancy department store  ҽ - ȣǰĴ ,
fantastic        ȯ, Ǹ       fantasy ȯ( )           
far , ָ, 񱳱 ,    as far as  - ,          
farmer      farming                     
fashion (ϴ )    fashionable ϴ         
fault ߸, , å   / faultless ~     faulty ~ִ             
favorite ϴ  / favorable ȣ, ϴ    favor ȣ, ( Ǯ)   
fear ,       / fearful ù,    fearless~ 𸣴
feature Ư¡, Ư, ,  Ư ̷              
February  2                      
feed  ̴                            
feel , ,    feeling , ,     feel like -ing ~ϰ ʹ
feet , 30Ƽ                     
female ()         
festive , ſ   / festival ~
few , ణ,
fiber ()                  
fiction-writer Ҽ۰         
field , , о
fierce [ͷ]                 
figure  , ι, , ι, ׸, ϴ, ϴ      figure out; ϴ      
fill ä                     
film ȭ                       
finally ħ          
financial       / finance (ϴ)        
find ߰ϴ, ˴     finding ߰                    
fine Ǹ, , ( ΰϴ)                            
finger  հ      fingernail                      
finish ,                  
fire , ߻, ذ(ϴ)                       
firmly       / firm , ȣ            
fisherman    fishery    fishing    
fit                
fix-it , ϴ       
flat                      
flight              fly                         
flow 帧, 帣       
flower                
fluffy                  
flush   帣, ޾ƿ           
flutter ġ, ۴Ÿ
focus               
fog Ȱ        / foggy ~             
folk , ,                              
follow 󰡴, Ű, ϴ   following             
foothill                            
for ֳϸ, -, ؼ,[Ͽ, take A for B]
forbid ϴ                 
force , ϴ      / forceful
foreign ܱ          foreigner ~                   
forest            
forecast , ϴ            
forgive         뼭ϴ      forgiveness 뼭          
form , ϴ   formal ,   / formation     informal Ŀ ֹ ʴ
fortunately ེ  fortunate ེ    / fortune ,       
foster ϴ, ϴ, ϴ     
found ϴ   foundation â, ,     
fragile ,    / fragility ~                              
frankly          / frank
free , ο, -       
freeze                      
frequently    frequent       / frequency 󵵼, ļ              
friendship                 / friendly ȣ
frighten ̸԰ ϴ   / fright                    
front , , , in front of, - տ     
frown ׸           
fruit       / fruitful ִ      fruitless           
frustrate Ű   frustration  
fuel        fuel-saving Ḧ ϴ     
fulfill ޼ϴ, ϴ         / fulfillment ~
full , , â     fully                    
fun ſ,                 / funny ~
function , ۵ (ϴ)  / functional ~                            
fund ڱ,  
furniture                   
further ̻, ָ      
furthermore               
future ̷             






gain , ϴ                               
gallon                     
game , , ɰ
gap                         
gather            
gear     ִ                     
gene      / genetic ~   
general Ϲ, 屺          
generate ߻Ű      generation , ߻  
generous          / generosity ~
genre 帣                      
gentleman Ż       gently ε巴    / gentle ε巯       
genuine ¥                  
geometry       geometric ~    
gesture ó,                             
get    , Ǵ, ϴ, ϴ   get along ,  get on Ÿ, get rid of ϴ,  get up Ͼ
give up, ϴ,
glacier                     
glad    , ſ      gladly ~ϰ                          
glaringly νð, ϰ    
global      / globe , ü
gloomy ο,      gloom ~
glorious       / glory ~
goal , ,         set goal ǥ ϴ          
goat                        
gold        / golden , Ȳݱ                   
good , , , (ǰ)   be good at]  better best
goodwill                    
govern ϴ     government      / governmental ~
grace   , ,     / graceful ~                     
grade ( ű)     gradually       graduate ϴ / graduation
    degrade , õ, ϽŰ      upgrade Ű, ̴                       
grain                
grandfather Ҿƹ    
grand ,     
grant б, ϴ, ִ    take it for granted that ~ 翬
graph ׷, ǥ      / graphic ~                           
grasp , ϴ                  
grass Ǯ, ܵ          
grave  , ſ, ߴ    / gravity ߴ뼺, ߷           
great-grandfather         
greeting λ       / greet ~ϴ               
grocery ķ ȭ     / grocer ~
ground , , , ٰ   
grow ڶ, Ǵ, Ű    growth                 
guarantee , , ϴ
guidance ȳ     / guide ε, ȳ, ϴ          
guilty     guilt                
gust dz          
gym  ü                     






habit        / habitual ~                
half         halve ̵ϴ        
hall Ȧ                 
hand    , ϼ, ,ڼ, dzִ    on the other hand ݸ鿡
handlebars ڵ
handle ٷ, ϴ ,                
happen ߻ϴ, 쿬 ~ϴ   / happening 쿬  
happiness ູ     happy ູ         
hard , ,    hardly - ʴ    hardship ,                         
hard-working     ϴ   
harm ( ġ)    harmful طο    / harmless ~        
harmonious ȭ     harmony ȭ      / harmonize ~ ̷  
harsh ģ, , Ȥ                                
hasten  Ѵ, ϴ  / haste ~    hasty ~              
hat   ( ì)                              
hate Ⱦϴ     / hatred , Ⱦ         
haul ƴ            
head Ӹ, , ~ ϴ, ~ ̲     head-on                
heal ġϴ,               healer ġ        healing ġ             
health ǰ     healthful ǰ           healthy ǰ                       
heart , , ,   by heart ʰ
heating      / heat ~ϴ, ϴ                        
heavy   , ͷ     
height Ű,           high    highly ſ
helmet              
helpful Ǵ             helpless                
hesitatingly Ÿ, ӹŸ  / hesitate ~̴   hesitation ~   hesitant ~
hide , ߴ,
hiking ŷ ϴ, ϴ
hill ,                          
hire ϴ                   
historic     history         / historical ~ ߿                     
hit ġ                
hitch ɸ, , ü  
hold ϴ,  hold on, Ŵ޸, ϴ],       
hole                        
home , ,     homeless ~   homesick      hometown                    
homework            
honesty         honest                       
honorable Ҹ  / honor ,    honorary             
hope , ϴ, ٶ    hopeless                
hopping  ٱ    hop Ÿ         
horizon    / horizontal ~              
horror       / horrible     horrify ϴ               
hospital     / hospitality ȯ       hospitable ȯϴ   
host , ,              / hostess
household ()              housing ð                
huge Ŵ
human ΰ()        humanity  ΰ          / humane ΰ
humble ʶ, õ,                   
humor          humorous ִ, 콺   
hunger ,   hungry , ϴ   
hurt  ó, ջŰ, λ                                 
husband             






iceman ΰ         ice                 icy       
idea      ideal ̻     / ideology , ̵÷α                            
identical , Ȱ          identity ü, ſ,   identification ź
  / identify ϴ, Ͻ , ˾Ƴ
idler հŸ   / idle հŸ                                 
ignorance  , ,   ignorant  , 𸣴   ignore , , ϴ            
ill                         illness               
image ,           imagination               imagine ϴ        
  / imaginable   imaginative ~ dz    imaginary
immature     / immaturity ̼     mature   maturity
  premature    prematurity
immediately               / immediate ~
impact ,                
impatience ,   impatient ,    impatiently ϰ              
imply ϴ, ϴ    / implication ~                             
importance ߿, ߿伺       important ߿     importantly ߿ϰ               
impose  ΰϴ, , ϴ  / imposing ϴ,                    
impossible Ұ            / impossibility ~
impress Ű, λ   impression λ               impressive λ
    impressionable
imprint         , , ִ                 
improve ϴ, ϴ    improvement ,             
incentive ڱ, (å)                
include ϴ            / inclusion ~    inclusive ~Ͽ    including ~ϴ         
income                      
inconvenience    / inconvenient ~                
increase (Ű), ϴ   increasingly                      
indeed          Ƿ, Ƿ            
independent     / independence
indicate Ű, ϴ  / indication ~    indicator ,      
indifferent     / indifference ~
indirectly                   
individual ()    individualism ~   individualist ~  individualistic ~
industrialize ȭϴ        industry , ٸ  / industrial ,  industrious ٸ
     industrialization ȭ                           
inexpensive          
infant              / infancy Ʊ        
infinite                  
inflation ÷̼, ȭâ  / inflate âŰ
influence (), ġ     / influential ִ
information    inform ˷ִinformative ġ ִ            
injure ó , ġ ϴ / injury ջ, ó             
inner ,               
innocent ,          / innocence ,
inquire .   / inquisition , ȸ, ɹ    inquisitive ij ϴ   
in short         
insight                   
insist ϴ         
instance ,    for instance,        
instead ſ,   instead of, - ſ  
instinct    instinctive ~               
institute , ȸ, , ġϴ,  institution ȸ, , , ü                       
instruction , ħ    instructor ġ   / instruct ~   instructive      
instrument , , DZ, ⱸ                     
insufficient    / sufficient                              
insulate ݸŰ, Ű / insulation ~    insulator ~, ~ü
intact մ               
intellect  ý  intellectual , ִ    intelligence   / intelligent , ִ
  intelligible ϱ
intention  ǵ   / intend ~ϴ     intentional ~    intentionally ~   intent                     
interaction  ȣۿ      interactive ~    interact ~ϴ
interest ,      be interested in - ̸    interesting ִ              
interfere  , ϴ     / interference ~                  
intermission , ߴ      / intermit ~Ǵ, ~Ű          
international   
interpret ؼϴ, 뿪ϴ     / interpretation ~       interpreter ~       
intersection
introduction Ұ,               / introduce ~ϴ      introductory ~   
invent ߸ϴ           invention ߸           / inventor ~    inventive ~ ִ,            
involve ϴ, ýŰ      
iron  ö, ٸ( ϴ)                                
ironic ݾ, = ironical    / irony           
irregularity ұĢ,   / irregular ~      irregularly ~ϰ    regular Ģ
   regularity Ģ     regulation ,    regulate ~ϴ                  
irresistible    / resist ϴ   resistance ~    resistant ~        
isolation  , ݸ         / isolate Ű
issue , , ϴ          
item ǰ, ׸                 






jacket  Ŷ,                      
jam ȥ, ִ,      
jewelry                / jewel                       
job
join ϴ, շϴ                 
journalist θƮ     journal ϱ, Ź,    / journalism         
journey         
judge ǻ, Ǵϴ      judgement Ǵ                
juice ֽ,             / juicy                            
July 7                        
June 6                
jungle и,            
junk  ,               
just ùٸ, , , ٸ, ܿ, , ٷ    justice  / injustice






keep  -· δ, ϴ, Ű, ϴ   keep ~ in mind ~ ϴ
kettle            
key , ߿, ֿ, ǹ                          
kid                 
kilo ų      kilometer/km ųι    
kindergarten ġ                                     
kitchen ξ                    
knee          / kneel ݴ              
knowledge       knowledgeable ִ                  





laboratory   laborer 뵿      labor  뵿     / laborious ,               
lack , ϴ             
lake   ȣ                     
land , ϴ               landscape ġ, dz            
language
large ū, ,    a large number of = large numbers of
last , ϴ,     last of all, ķ,       
late , ֽ        latecomer              lately ֱٿ          
laugh         laughter                  
law , Ģ, Ģ     / lawful չ          
lead - ̲, - ̲    leader                   
leap ٴ, ϴ ,     
learn          / learner н         learning н  
lease Ӵ                
least   little ֻ, at least, , least of all, ƴϴ, . . . ʴ
leather                             
leave ܵδ,   
leave                     
lecture         (ϴ)                      
leg ٸ                                
legal  չ     / illegal ҹ                    
legendary      / legend ~  
leisure            / leisurely ѰӰ                         
lesson  ,                 
level , ϴ         
liar                  
library ,     / librarian    
lie - ִ                    
life , λ, ,  lifestyle Ȱ   lifetime ϻ                   
lift Ʈ, ø, ,  ö󰡴.
light , , ,    
like ϴ, -ϰʹ, -ó    likely     be likely to  -       
limit ϴ, Ѱ,    / limitless = unlimited
list ǥ, ǥ ø    
listen              
literacy а ƴ ɷ    literary       literature   / literary             
   / literal ״    literacy а ɷ   literate а ִ
     illiterate        illiteracy
little , - ʴ, ׸,  Ϳ, 
live , Ȱϴ     lively  , Ȱ                  
livestock                   
lobster ٴٰ                
local ,   / localize ȭϴ  
locate  ãƳ, ġŰ    / location ġ                         
logograph , , ȣ  
lonely ܷο = lonesome        
long , , ϴ     long-ago ,   long-term Ⱓ,      
look ̴, ܸ, , look for, ã, look through, ϴ]
lore ΰ                   
lose ٴ, Ҵ   loss ս                           
lot  , , ̱       a lot of, a lot, ټ ٷ        
loudly ò         loud ò                   
lover ϴ              
low                 low-hanging Ŵ޸ 
luck                    lucky ེ                
lunge ްԽ, Ž, Ÿ                
luxurious ġ, ȣȭ   / luxuriant dz    luxury ġ, ȣȭ                        






machine     machinery                       
magical         / magician ~    magic
maiden ҳ, ó, ó / maid , ó     
mail    ( ߼ϴ)                     
main    ֿ          mainly ַ             
maintain ϴ, ϴ     / maintenance
major ֿ, , , ַ, ϴ    / majority ټ       
make fun of ~    
male                
malnutrition ,    / nutrition    nutritious ~ִ         
manager Ŵ      / manage ϴ, 濵ϴ    management ~
mankind η, ΰ      
manner  ,       manners       in a matter                   
manual å, ,  
manufacture (ϴ), (ϴ),  / manufacturer ~
map     ( ׸)                 
marathon          
margin  , Ѱ      / marginal Ѱ                       
marine ٴ ؾ            
mark  ǥ(ϴ)                        
marketing ~                     
marriage ȥ           marry ȥϴ                  
Mars ȭ                               
mass , , , ٷ                               
master  ϴ, , , , ϴ  
match ȭϴ, ︮, ϴ, ¦,     
material     materialize ~ȭϴ    materialism ~                      
math     = mathematics    mathematician ~            
matter  ߿ϴ, ,  no matter where    as a matter of fact   ǻ
maturational ,  mature  maturation                  
mealtime Ļð                       
mean  , ,         , ǹϴ    by no means - ƴ, by all means ݵ
meaning ǹ            meaningfully  ǹ ְ         meaningful ǹ ִ            
measure , , ġ        , ġ    measurement ()
meat ,              
mechanical ,      mechanize ȭϴ     mechanism ü
media   ü                    
medically     medical , Ƿ  medicine                     
medium ü, Űü             
meet Ű, , óϴ   meeting ȸ,   
melt                        
membership ȸڰ                    
memorize ϱϴ       memory , ߾   / memorable  memorial ߸    
mental          mentally   / mentality ~                 
mention ϴ                
merely            mere ܼ,
merriment ſ       merry ſ                     
mess             
metal ݼ                    
method             / methodology      methodical ~                         
midday , 볷      middle   ߰,      midnight ѹ                
midst  ,     in the midst of, - Ѱ      
mild ε巯, , ȭ                             
mile , 1.609 km             
military ,                        
million 鸸      millions of 鸸    millionaire 鸸                  
mind , , ϴ
minister ,            
minor ߿ , , Ҽ, ̼  / minority Ҽ
minus , , ̳ʽ      
minute ̼, , in a minute,
mischief  ؾ, 峭    / mischievous ~       
miscommunicate  ߸ ǻ ϴ  
miss ġ, ׸ϴ, Ǽ   
mistake Ǽ            
model , ,           
moderation ߿, °   / moderate ߿
modern            / modernize ~ȭϴ        
mode , ,            
moisture            / moist ,    moisten ~ ϴ
mom                         1
moment , ߿伺     / momentous ߴ    momentary        
monetary            money
mood , ,            
moral           morality                  
moreover , Դٰ
most ֻ , at the most ƺ    mostly 밳                        
motion , (ϴ)   / motionless ʴ          
mount   , ~ Ǵ                
move ̴, ̻ϴ         movement , ̻
muddy             mud                         
mummy ̶              mummify ̶ ȭϴ    
multiple     multiply , ϴ   multiplication ϱ 
muscle       
museum ڹ, ̼   
mutual ȣ                   
mysterious ź               mystery ź                    





nap  (ڴ)                         
napkin XŲ              
narrow , ϴ          
nation ,    national ,          
natural ڿ, Ÿ, 翬  naturally 翬                nature õ, ڿ       
nearly                      near              
necessarily ݵ, ʿ necessary ʿ  necessitate ʿϰ ϴ, Ű
neck          
nectar ,              
need ʿ ϴ, ʿ( )    / needless ʿ
negative        
neglect  ¸ ϴ, ϴ  
neighbor ̿           neighborhood ̿               
neither A nor B, A ƴϰ B ƴ
nervous Ű ̴, Ǵ, Ű     nerve Ű, ,         
niece ī                    
nigger            
noise               noisy Ҷ                
nonetheless ~ ұϰ                      
nonmaterial           
non-profit 񿵸      / profit      profitable Ǵ                      
nonviolent    / non-violence   violence    violent ~, ݷ
normal ,  / normality    abnormal , Ư abnormality ~           
northeastern ϵ           
notation , , ޸   / note ޸ϴ, ˾ä, , , , ޸   
novelist Ҽ         / novel Ҽ, ο, ű   
November 11           
nowhere ƹ -  
nuclear ()
nurse ȣ, , ȣϴ     
nurture ϴ, ϴ          nutritional       nutriment 繰        
nut ߰ ( )       






obedience           obey ϴ, ϴ   / obedient ~ϴ, ~
   disobey Һϴ     disobedience ~     disobedient ~ϴ  
object , , , , ݴϴ        objection ݴ   objective ǥ,                      
observe ϴ, Ű    observer      / observant ~ϴ    observance ؼ
   observation     observatory
obstacle      / obstruct ϴ          
obtain  , ȹϴ          
obviously и           / obvious и     
occasionally ̵     occasional      / occasion , ȸ, ,  
occupation          occupied ɵ         / occupy ϴ, ϴ
  occupant       occupancy ,
occur ߻ϴ          occurrence ߻                 
ocean                              
off , ¿ , well off,
offense ȭ, ,   take offense       / offend ȭ, ϴ   offensive          
offer ϴ, ϴ
office , 繫     officer             official ,         
old , , ,
omit ϴ         omission ~                                
once , Ѷ,   Once upon a time Ѷ,
one-way Ϲ              
onlooker          
open , ,     openly                                
operation , ۵, ۾, , ,  / operate ~ϴ
opinion ǰ,
opportunity ȸ                
opposite ݴ,  / oppose ݴ ϴ     opponent ~                       
orally  , η      / oral ~                  
orchestra Ǵ              
ordinary  ϻ,   / extraordinary Ư                     
organization ü,  organize ϴ   / organ    organic , ,             
original ,   / originality â   origin    originate ϴ, ϴ     
other ٸ, ٸ , in other words , ޸ ϸ    on the other hand ݸ鿡
outside ܺ, ٱ              
outstanding ε巯, ƯⳭ                  
overcome غϴ               
overcrowd ȥϰ ϴ 
over-exertion       / exert ϴ, , ϴ   exertion ~
overflow 帣
overhear , Ѱ                
overlook ϴ, Ⱦ                     
overnight                   
overpopulation α        / population α  popular , α ִ   
over-simplification ģ ܼȭ        / simple ܼ, ˼,   simplify ܼȭ
overweight üʰ             
own ڽ, ϴ     owner                    
oxygen                      
ozone                       






P.M.                
pace ߴ              
paint ׸ , ĥ           painter ȭ                    painting ׸           
pair ѹ, ¦                   
paper , Ź,   
parade                      
paradise õ,                      
parent θ            / parental ~           
park , ϴ     / parking                   
part , , κ, ǰ      play a part - ϴ
participate ϴ            participation       / participant ~       
particular Ư, Ư               particularly Ư     / particularity ~       
part-time ð                      
party , ϴ, Ƹ, Ƽ,     
pass հϴ, , Ű     
passionate              passion                     
past   ,      
path ,                
patience γ          patient ȯ, ִ   / impatience  impatient ~           
pattern ,               
pause   ,          
pavement 嵵     / pave ϴ           
pay  ϴ, ´, Ǵ       pay attention to, ϴ   payment ޷,                       
peaceful ȭο       / peace ȭ    
peasant ۳                  
pedestrian                
penalize ִ      / penalty Ģ,     
per - , -     
percent ۼƮ,    percentage               
perfect , ϼϴ        perfectly                 
perform ϴ, ϴ    performance , ,   performer ~
perhaps Ƹ            
period Ⱓ             periodic ֱ       / periodical Ⱓ๰         
permanent ()   / permanence
permission 㰡,    permit ϴ         
personal      personality         personally ,
personnel λ                      
phrase , , ϴ                       
physical ü, ,  physically ~ / physician ǻ   physics
pick  , , ݴ, , ¿ ִ    pick up  
picture , ȭ, ϴ, ׷  
piece  ǰ, κ,         
pile , ״                                 
pine ҳ                     
pity ,                               
place ġ, , ġŰ,  take place, ߻ϴ,  in the first place, 켱
plant Ĺ, , , ɴ            
plastic Ҽ, öƽ                            
plate                       
play , ϴ, ϴ play a role/part ()ϴ           playfully 峭           
pleasant ſ         please ڰ ϴ   pleasure ſ,       
plethora                    
plus ÷,                
poetry ù     poet     / poetic      poem              
point , ־, , Ű, ϴ,    make a point of -ing Ģ ~ϴ   
policeman       / police                    
policy å                     
polish ۴,                              
pollute Ű      pollution   / pollutant     pollution         
poor , ,           poorly ϰ, ϰ  / poverty
popularity α, ߼   population α       / populous α
    popular α ִ,   populace ι,   populate α ɴ        
portion κ                    
pose ڼ ϴ, ϴ      position ġ         
positive ,  , +     
possession        / possess ~ϴ     possessive ,  
possibility ɼ       possible      possibly ϰ         
post ϴ, ü뿡 ִ    
pot                
potential ɼ, ִ     / potentiality ~      
pound Ŀ - ȭ, .          / ġ
poverty ,               
power                 powerful  
practicable   practical      practice ϴ, , ,
praise Ī(ϴ)        / praiseworthy ~                
precious          
predict ϴ                / prediction ~        predictable ~
prefer ϴ          preference ȣ             / preferably ٶϰ    
prejudice           / prejudicial ~             
prep. preposition - ġ      
preparation غ,    prepare غϴ       
preschooler Ƶ       
present ϴ, , Ұϴ, ϴ, (), ,  presentation         
presidency       president , ȸ       
pressure з, , з ϴ        press , ﴩ   
pretty , ,  
prevail ϴ, 켼ϴ, ϴ   / prevailing ~    prevalence ~   prevalent θ   
prevention          / prevent ~ϴ      preventive ~
previous          
pride , ںν, ڶϴ   / proud ڶ       
priest                      
primitive , ~           
print μ, μϴ    printer                         
priority 켱          prior , ϴ         
prison             / imprison ϴ     prisoner ˼            
privacy Ȱ,      private           
probably Ƹ           / probability ɼ    
proceed ư, ϴ, óϴ    process , , , / proceeding , ó
   procession ,    procedure ,                 
produce ϴ         product ⹰, ǰ     production ǰ           
productive       productivity 꼺         unproductive 꼺                   
professional       profession           professor                    
profitable Ǵ    / profit ~                    
profoundly ,    / profound ɿ       
program α׷, ȹ  
progress (ϴ), , ϴ     progressively
prohibit        ϴ       / prohibition ~                  
project ȹ, ȹ, , ϴ, ϴ
promise (ϴ)      / promising
promote ϴ, ϴ, ϴ    promotion ~             
proof         prove ~ϴ   /  disprove ϴ                            
proper ,  properly , Ȯ  property ,  propriety ǹٸ, , Ÿ   
protect ȣϴ               protection ~  / protective ~,                  
protest         , , ׺(ϴ)    / protestant ~, ű                      
proudly ڶ    proud ~ϴ    be proud to R, - ڶϴ, ںν         
provide ϴ        , غϴ, ִ, ϴ   /    provision , غ, ,
   provided ~, ~
psychological ɸ    psychologist ɸ   / psychology ~              
public (),          publicity θ ˷, ǥ   
publish ϴ          publisher ǰ  
pull                     pull up            
punch ָ ġ     
punish          óϴ         / punishment ~         
pupil , .         
purchase (ϴ)     
purely ϰ         purity            / pure   
purpose             
push д               





qualification ڰ       qualify ~ ִ       quality          qualified ڰִ             
quantity                      
quarrel         ϴ                        
question ǽϴ, ϴ, ,    out of the question   ȵŴ   questionnaire    
quicken  θ                       quickly 绡          quick                     
quiet             quite                





rabbit 䳢     
race (ϴ),  racial                           
radical                                 
railroad          rail ö                       
rain , tropical rain forest - 츲              rainbow    rainfall , ]            
raise ϴ, ø, λϴ, ϴ, ()
ranch ,                 
range , ( ~ ̸)                                
rank                        
rapid          / rapidly      rapidity ~                              
rare 幮                       rarely ~ʴ    rarity 干,                          
rate , , ӵ, , ~ ű         
rather  ~ ٴ,     rather than,   
rational        ̼     / irrational ~                   
ray                         
razor 鵵Į                    
reach ϴ, ~ ̸              
react ϴ          reaction , ۿ     reactive ~ϴ                        
read д]              reader д                 reading     
ready غ          
real , ¥, ϴ   realistic   realize ݴ, Ű  really
reap Ȯϴ
reason , ٰ, , ̼, ߷ϴ,        reasonable Ÿ, ո     
rebuilding           / rebuild ~ϴ      
receive ޴,          / reception , ,    receptacle ׸    receiver  
recent ֱ            recently ֱٿ                
recite ϼϴ         / recital ϼ  
recognize ˾ƺ, ϴ  / recognition ,    recognizable ~ ִ                      
recommend  , õϴ       / recommendation ~              
record , ϴ    recording                  
recover ȸϴ          recovery ~                    
recreational      / recreation ,         
recycle ȯŰ, (Ű)              
reduce ϴ, ̴  / reduction ~
refer ϴ, ϴ     reference ,  
reflect ݻ, ݼ, ݿϴ    / reflection ~     reflective ~
refresh         k ȸ ϴ    / refreshment ~                         
refuse  ϴ            / refusal ~                 
regardless ~     / regard Ⱥ, , , ϴ,   regarding ~
    disregard ϴ                          
regional           region                    
regret ϴ     regretful ϴ, ȸϴ   regrettable , ź   
regularity Ģ                regular Ģ,           / regulation     regulate ϴ
reinstall 缳ġϴ    / install ġϴ      
reject Ⱒϴ, ϴ   / rejection ~                               
relation        relationship      relative ģô    relatively               
relax ߴ, ϴ     relaxation ̿, ȭ                   
relief , ȵ             relieve ȵŰ, 氨ϴ            
religion            / religious
remain              remainder
remark ǰ, , ϴ  / remarkable Ҹ              
remember ϴ       remembrance , ߾  
remind Ű, ϴ         / reminder ~
remove ϴ, ̻ϴ       / removal ~
render -ϰ ϴ =make, ִ
renew ϴ, Ӱ ϴ     / renewal ~     
rent ,                / rental ~
repair ϴ                 
repeatedly  ݺ       / repeat ~ϴ     repetition ݺ,  repetitive ~                    
reply ϴ  
report ϴ,  
represent ǥϴ, Ÿ    representative ǥ, 븮   
republic ȭ                 
require 䱸ϴ                requirement 䱸, ʿ      
rescue (ϴ)               
research , м  researcher               
reserve , , , ϴ, ϴ    reservation ~
residence       / reside ~ϴ    resident ~ϴ, ~               
resort  ޾, շϴ                   
resourcefulness  ڿ( dz) , ġ     
respect , ϴ, .   / respective    respectable Ҹ
   respectful , Ǹ ǥϴ
respiration  ȣ    / respire ~ϴ     respiratory ~                        
respond ϴ, å   respondent   response ,  in response to: - Ͽ      
responsibility å     responsible å ִ,     be responsible for, - å        
rest , , ϴ,          restful ޽       
restaurant      
result , -κ Ǵ, - (in)         / resultantly ~
retailer ҸŻ               / retail ~ϴ
retiree                   / retire ~ϴ    retirement ~                  
retreat ϴ, ϴ                              
return ư, ƿ,    
reuse ٽ ϴ             
reveal 巯, ϴ  / revelation ~       
revengeful       / revenge ~(ϴ)      
reverse , ,           / reversible ִ
revise  ϴ                        
revolution , ȸ    / revolve ~ϴ     revolver     revolutionary ~              
reward  , , (ϴ)  / rewarding ~ Ǵ    
rhythm  ,        / rhythmical ~                    
rich , dz     
ride Ÿ                       rider Ÿ                  
rid عϴ, ϴ, Ӱ ϴ      get rid of, ϴ           
right Ǹ, ùٸ,     
ring ,                          
rise , ,
ritual ǽ, Ƿ     / rite ~ 
rival       rivalry                      
rocket                      
rod                         
role       play a  ~ role ~ ϴ         
roll , ϴ, ⺹ ϴ, յհŸ,                     
romance             romantic                
room , ,      roommate  
root Ѹ, ٿ                 
rotten ,            
roughly 뷫            rough ģ,         
royal ,    royalty Ǽ, ̿                    
rule Ģ                       
run ޸,         run out
rural ð            
rush , , ϴ             
rustle Ÿ,       






sad          / sadden ~ ϴ      
safe  , ݰ       / safety        safely ~ϰ
sail ϴ,                
salad ,           
sale Ǹ               
same Ȱ
sanitation ,    / sanitize óϴ  
satisfaction                / satisfactory ~    satisfy ~Ű
sauce                             
save ϴ, ϴ, ϴ, ~ ϰ      / saving        
scale , , Ը,             on a large scale Ը                
scandal ߹,               
scan ڼ ϴ, ȴ              
scarcity        Ҽ,        / scarce 幮,     scarcely ~ʴ                    
scenery ġ             scene ,       scenic ġ                        
scent                       
schedule ȹ                   
scholarship             school б, , ġ, ( )    schoolgirl л               
science             scientific              scientist         
scold ¢                    
score , 20, , ϴ  
screen  ũ, ȭ, ġ                 
sea ٴ                 seascape ٴ ġ, ٴdz  
seal ٴǥ,              
search  ϴ, Žϴ      
season , ϴ    / seasonal            
seat , ¼       
second   , °   in a second ʾȿ           secondly °             
secret ,                        secretary / secretly ,          
secure ϰ ϴ,    security , Ⱥ,  / insecure Ҿ   
seed        
seek ϴ, ã, ߱ϴ
seem -          seemingly Ѻ⿡     
seldom - ʴ      
selection            / select ~ϴ     selective ~               
self-confidence ڱȮ          / confidence Ȯ    confident ~ϴ   confide ͳְ ϴ
self-critical ڱ        / critical ߴ,  critic  criticism
self-disciplined          
self-expression ڱǥ   / express ǥϴ,   expressive ~ϴ        
self-image ھƻ, ڱ⿡ ̹    
self-reliant ڱ         / rely ϴ     reliance ~
self-satisfied ڱ⸸         / satisfactory   satisfaction
self-service ڰ                 
self-sufficient ڱ ִ / sufficient   sufficiency ~    
self-suggestion ڱϽ            / suggest ϴ, Ͻϴ
senior , , , 4г       
sense          common sense, ,  sensitive ΰ   /  sensitivity , ΰ
   senseless   sensible ִ  sensor ġ  sensory                         
separate , и, иŰ  separately , иǾ   separation и                
Sept.       9                 
series  ӹ      serial Ϸ,                     
serious ɰ, , ߴ      seriously ϰ          
sermon                      
serve ϴ        service         serviceable Ǵ   servant       
session         ȸ                    
set , (ذ), , , ġϴ
several ,        
severe Ȥ,            severely ϰ, ϰ    severity ~     
sex ,              sexual             
shadow ׸   
shake                     
shame ġ, β        shameful ~                        
shape ,         , ϴ  
share , ϴ,      share A with B  A B ϴ        
sharp īο, , ȣ          
sheep                 
sheet Ʈ      
shine          
ship , ϴ, Ǿ            
shock , ִ         
shop             shopper      shopping , ǻ, 庸
short ª,    in short,        shortage             shortcut                          
shot , ֻ , Ѽ, ѹ                                
shoulder ( )          
shout ġ            
show ִ,        
shower ҳ   
shrimp                      
shutter         ( ݴ)                   
side , , , side with,     side by side,     sidewalk ε,             
sight  ÷, þ, ,    lose sight of, , ð,   sightseeing                
sigh Ѽ()         
sign ϴ, ǥ, ¡, ȣ,   / signature        
significance ǹ, ߿伺   significant ǹ ִ, ߿  signify ǹϴ     silently             silent      silence ħ,            
silly                           
silver                                
similar              similarly ~ϰ    / similarity ~                  
simple       simply , ܼ  / simplify ܼϰ ϴ  simplification ~ܼȭ         
sincere           / sincerity ~
single ϳ, , ε巯 ϴ                          
sir                         
sister ڸ                     
situation Ȳ, ġ, ó      / situate ġŰ    situational Ȳ
skill ,          / skilful ~                 
skin Ǻ, ,      / skinny       
slam ϰ εġ            
sleeper ħ, ڴ    sleepy        sleepless ڴ   sleeplessness Ҹ             
slightly ణ               slight ,                
slope                       
smile               
smoothly ϰ                   smooth ε巯             
snap ä,         
soap                        
sociable 米          social ȸ, ȸ       society ȸ           
sociologist ȸ    / sociology ȸ     sociological ~     
softly ε巴            soft ε巯                        
soil ,                    
solemn ,      / solemnity ~    solemnly ~ϰ     
solidness , , ߰   solid , Ȯ, , ü
solution ذ(å), , ,      solve Ǯ, ذϴ
sooner or later, ,
sorrowful            sorrow
sort , зϴ             
soul ȥ.                      
sound Ҹ, , 鸮, Ҹ    
source õ, ٿ       
southeast           
sow   Ѹ      
space , ,       spaceship ּ    / spacious    spatial
spank չٴ ġ                           
special Ư             specialist     specialize ȭϴ, Ưȭ ϴ    species ,                 
speed ӷ, ӵ, ӵ     speeder , ӵ   / speedy       
spell öڸ , ֹ, ª Ⱓ
spend (̳ ð ) , ϴ     spending                      
spirit ,                 spiritual               
splash Ƣ, Ѹ           
split ɰ,              
spoken language     
sport   , Ÿ               
spot , , ãƳ  
spread , ۶߸               
sprout (Ʈ)                         
square 簢, 簢,        
squirrel ٶ         
staff ,                        
stage ܰ,         
stamp   , , ǥ                       
stand , ߵ, , ִ        
standard ǥ         
startle                           
state , , ϴ, ϴ  statement ,  state-of-the-art, ֽŽ,   
station , ۱                              
status              
stay ӹ   
steadily Ծ       steady                    
steak β , ũ  
steal ġ,
steep ĸ                    
stem    ٱ, ϴ                  
step , , ܰ, ġ             
stick д, . , ޶ٴ / sticker ٴ    sticky ̴     
still , 񱳱ް,            stillness      still-usable ִ
stimulation ڱ        / stimulate ڱϴ    stimulant ڱ        
stir      
stockpile ෮,         
store , ϴ
storm dz            
straight  , ð                        
strain , ƴ,   
stranger  ̹               
strength       strengthen ȭϴ    strong    strongly ϰ                  
stress ( ִ)      stressful   
stretch ħ, Ȯ, ƴ̴  
strike ġ, ľ, () ġ, ϴ    striking ϴ 
structure                      
struggle (ϴ)
stupid      / stupidity ~                     
style , ǥ, ü,         
subconscious ǽ / subconsciousness ~
subject , , ־,   subjective ְ    
subscription    û, νû  / subscribe ~ϴ           
substance ,     / substantial ~                    
substitute  üϴ, ü  substitute A for B, B A ϴ
subtle ̹,                   
subtract     / subtraction ~                       
succeed ϴ    success         successfully~   successful        
  / succession    successive ~  
such     such as, , ׷, ׷, ׷
suddenly ڱ     sudden ۽           
suffer (޴, ޴)
sufficient      / sufficiency ~    insufficient                    
suggest Ͻϴ, ϴ          suggestion              
suit , Ҽ, ︮ ϴ    suitable                    
sum     Ѱ       / sum up ~   
summary       summarize ~ϴ                     
sunburn ޺ Ž    sunlight ޺    sunlight ޺, ϱ          
sunset ϸ         sunshine ޺       sunspot (¾)    
sunken   / sink ɴ                               
superbly û, Ǹϰ   / superb Ǹ   
superhuman      
supervise ϴ      / supervise ~ϴ       
supplement 湰     supplement ~ϴ                   
supply (ϴ)               
support ϴ, ξϴ       supporter~                   
suppose л Ǵ , -], ϴ   
sure Ȯϴ           surely ~                              
surface ǥ                    
surprised           surprise ϴ,       surprisingly ŭ          
surroundings ȯ      / surround ѷδ, ϴ                    
survey ˻, , (ϴ)   /surveyor                
survival            survive ϴ, Ƴ      / survivor ~
suspend Ŵ޸, ϴ, ϴ   suspense ,  suspension Ŵޱ           
sustain  ξϴ, ޴, Դ, ޴    / sustenance , ھ           
sweep ۾                    
sword                         
symbol ¡() symbolize ¡ϴ   / symbolic ~           
system ü,                / systemize üȭϴ


the Periodic Table, ֱǥ
tablet ˾                             
tale ̾߱             
talent                              
tan ޺ ,    
target  ǥ, ǥ
task ,                    
taste , ȣ, , dz      / tasteless
taxing ϴ      / tax (ű)     taxation ~   
teammate ¦,               teamwork                  
technological б          technology б   
teenager 10   
teeth ̻              / tooth ̻    
telescope         / microscope ̰     
tell ϴ, ϴ   
temper ε巴 ϴ,        temperate ȭ,     temperature µ                tenant                    
tend ϴ, , -ϴ ִ    
tender ε巯                         
tension        / tense ~                 
term , Ⱓ, , , б    / terminology             
terrible ,    terrified ̸    terrify ~ ϴ  terror (Ǵ)
text                textbook                         
theater , ȭ  
theory  ̷     theoretical ̷           
therefore ׷Ƿ              
therein , ־               
thick β, ,     / thin , ,            
thigh ٸ          
though ׷, - 
thought , ,   thoughtful  thoughtfully   thoughtfulness
threaten ϴ       / threat ~      
throat 񱸸                   
through - ؼ      
throughout- , ó    
throw                     
thumb                              
thump Ÿ                
thunder õ(ġ), ȭ                         
thus                      
ticket ǥ, ݵ                       
tide ,          
tied ,        / tie                            
tightly ̰, ƴ                             
tile Ÿ( )              
till ~, , ϴ                            
time ð, ô, at the same time, ÿ, at a time,  time-lapse ð times ô,           
tiny ,                        
tired ǰ             tire ǰϰ ϴ     tiring ǰϰ ϴ            
title å( ִ), ( ̴)                            
tolerate , γϴ   / tolerance ~    tolerant ~                                 
tone , , ( ߴ)                
tooth ̻              / teeth ̻    
top , ϴ, ο 
total ü            totally           / totality ü       
touch ǵ帮, Ű, , ,             
tourist ఴ,    / tour ϴ                               
towards - ؼ      
trade , , ϴ, ϴ    
tradeoff  ȯ                  
traditional ,     traditionally         / tradition        
traffic , 뷮    
train Ʒϴ,            training Ʒ            
transfer , , , ϴ                     
transformation              / transform Ű
transportation ()        transport , , ϴ, ϴ       
treasure (ó )                      
treatment ġ,             treat ġϴ, ٷ.         
tremendous Ŵ, , û       
trial õ, , ÷
trick   Ӽ,                     
trigger Ƽ踦 , Ű
trim  ٵ, ϴ, ġ            
trip (ϴ)                         
tripled       / triple ~ϴ                   
triumphantly DZϰ       / triumphant ~
tropical          
trouble , ϴϴ, Ÿ,        / troublesome ġ
true , , ¥  / truth ,
trunk ٱ,   
trust ŷ               truthfulness Ǽ  / trust-worthy          
try ϴ, ϴ, Ծ, , õ  / trial õ,
turn  , , ȸ, -     turn into, , turn down, ϴ,
twice 2,                        
two-thirds 2/3        two-way , ȣ  
type , ,    typical                          


ultimately ñ      / ultimate ñ
ultraviolet ڿܼ()          
umbrella                    
unaided    / aid ϴ,                           
unchallenged ʴ    challenge ϴ   challenger ~
unchangeable ʴ, Һ        changeable ϴ
uncommon Ư    / common                     
uncover   , 巯    / cover ,                      
underwater                       
undoubtedly ǽ       / undoubted ~    doubt ǽ    doubtful ~          
unemployment          / unemployed ~,   employ ϴ, ϴ
   employer     employee ǰ
unexpected   / expect ϴ    expectation                     
unfortunately ϰԵ / unfortunate ~   misfortune ҿ  fortune ,   
unhurried ʴ  / hurry Ѵ, θ                   
uniform , ,                 
union               / reunion        
unique Ϲ               
university  
unknown ˷         
unless - ƴ϶, ʴ´ٸ 
unpaid ,  / pay ϴ     payment ޷                
unpleasant        / pleasant    pleasure    pleasing ϴ    
unproductive  / productivity 꼺    productive   produce ~ϴ
unrest Ҿ, ϴ    / rest , ϴ,                             
unrestricted ѵ / restrict ϴ     restriction     
unskilled ̼,     / skill ,    skillful ~
unthinkable    
untroubled ο ʴ, Ʈ
upset ھ, Ȥϴ, ġ ϴ, ھ      
upward          
urban             / urbanize ȭϴ    urbanization ~ȭ
use ϴ, ̿, be used to -ing, ~ϴµ ͼϴ  usual         
   used to R, -ϰ ߴ     useful usually Ϲ                   


vacation , ް 
vague ȣ                    
valid ȿ            / validity ~    
valuable ġ ִ   value ġ( ϴ)  valueless ġ  invaluable û ġ     
varied پ      variety پ,    various , پ   variable ȭϴ         
 vary ٲ, ٲٴ, ȭϴ     varied , äο
vegetable ä             
venture , , Ȱ ϴ     
victim , ,      
view , , ġ, ,    viewer   / review ϴ, ϴ village               villager              
violent ݷ, ͷ,   / violence    non-violence       
violinist ̿ø        
visualization  ðȭ   visual ð   
vocabulary          
voice Ҹ, ϴ
volleyball  豸                        
volume , å(), , ü,  voluminous ū, ,       
volunteer ڿ, ڿϴ 

waistline 㸮           / waist 㸮         
wait ٸ, ߵ / waiter     waitress ~
wall                  
want ϴ, ,
warehouse , â  
warm ,      
warn ϴ           / warning ~
waste ϴ, , ⹰          wasteful ϴ               
watch ð, Ѻ, ϴ     
water , ִ
wavelength  wave ĵ, ,               
way ,
wayfarer          
weak ,          weaken ȭŰ                               
wealthy         / wealth                      
wear Դ, Ŵ, , , ϴ, ġ ϴ     
weather             / weatherman ϱ⿹
wedding ȥ          
Wednesday               
weight              / weigh Ը ޴, ϴ
welfare                             
well , ۼ, ̷, as well as, -Ӹ ƴ϶    well-paid           
west                        
wet ,         
whale                       
whether  -̵ -̵                
while ª , -ϴ
whizz ϰ Ҹ           
whole ()       / wholly         as a whole üμ
wide                 widen а ϴ                        
wilderness ߻     wildlife ߻        wild , ڴ                
willing Ⲩ ~ϴ     be willing to R                
win ̱, ¸, ÷(Ǵ)         /  winner ~
wind ٶ, , ġ   winding ұ          
window â, â, ǥ, â   
wise              / wisdom    
wish ٶ             
within   ~ȿ                  
without -         
witness , ϴ        
witty ġ ִ        / wit ġ               
wonder , ź, ű , , Ǿϴ   wonderful , Ǹ       
woodland                      
wool                        
word ,  , ܾ     in other words, , ٽ
work ϴ, , ȭ, ȿ, Ű   worker 뵿   working ۿ,      
world-renowned  
worn-out ģ,      worn ģ,                 
worse         worsen ȭŰ, ȭϴ 
worth ġ      / worthy ~ִ          worthwhile  ġִ
would-be - Ƿ ϴ,         
wound ó, λ()                
wreck  (ϴ)                       
write ,     written language     writer ۰    writing ۾                  
wrong ߸, Ʋ              

yard , , ,      
year      yearly  ų     yearbook
yell Ҹ                 
yet ,
yield ϴ, 纸ϴ, 絵ϴ                        
youngster         youth       

zeal ,      / zealous ~       
zone , .                
zoo      zoological    zoology                   

   

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